The Phenomenon of Libyan Women Marrying Foreigners and Its Implications for Demographic Identity

Abstract

This study investigates the phenomenon of Libyan women marrying non-Libyans, analyzing it from a demographic-sociological perspective. As Libya experiences significant socio-political and economic shifts, this form of marriage has evolved from isolated individual cases into a complex social phenomenon. Utilizing Social Identity Theory and Social Exchange Theory, the study explores the drivers behind this trend, including demographic imbalances, the impact of conflict, and changing social values. The research aims to assess the implications of these marriages on Libya’s demographic identity, national belonging, and the legal status of offspring. Findings indicate that while the phenomenon remains numerically marginal, its qualitative impact on social structure and national identity is profound. The study concludes by proposing policy recommendations, including legislative reforms to citizenship laws and the establishment of a specialized national framework to manage the integration of mixed-marriage families while preserving social cohesion.