Warda Abdullah Taher Abu Zandah, Sumaya Al-Hadi Mahmoud Al-Rashah, Wafaa Mahmoud Ali Andisha. The Shadow Economy and Economic Growth in Developing Countries: An Analysis of its Implications for Gross Domestic Product with an Application to the Libyan Case (2014–2025). Al-Imad J. Humanit. Appl. Sci. [Internet]. 2026 Aug. 21 [cited 2026 Aug. 25];2(2):580-602. Available from: https://al-imadjournal.ly/index.php/ajhas/article/view/210