Hussein Saad Abdel Qader Al-Mabrouk. “The Role of the Political and Diplomatic Alliances of the Mamluk Qalawun Dynasty in Ending the Crusader Presence in the Levant (678–784 AH 1279–1382 CE)”. Al-Imad Journal of Humanities and Applied Sciences (AJHAS), vol. 2, no. 2, Aug. 2026, pp. 402-9, https://doi.org/10.64943/ajhas.2026.020229.