HUSSEIN SAAD ABDEL QADER AL-MABROUK. The Role of the Political and Diplomatic Alliances of the Mamluk Qalawun Dynasty in Ending the Crusader Presence in the Levant (678–784 AH / 1279–1382 CE). Al-imad Journal of Humanities and Applied Sciences (AJHAS), Libya, v. 2, n. 2, p. 402–409, 2026. DOI: 10.64943/ajhas.2026.020229. Disponível em: https://al-imadjournal.ly/index.php/ajhas/article/view/195. Acesso em: 10 aug. 2026.